Steps for Repairing a Cracked Exhaust Manifold
When you have cracked exhaust
manifold, it might be possible to repair it rather than spend money on a
new one. Taking it to a repair shop could cost you quite a considerable
amount of money for labor and parts, so look at ways that you might be
able to do the project yourself. Most exhaust manifolds are made from
cast iron, so there are limited ways to mend such items.
Step 1 – Assessing the Damage
If the crack in the manifold is a
narrow crack, as opposed to a large enough crack that you can get a
finer inside it, it may be possible that you can solder it. First,
remove the cracked manifold by removing the holding bolts from that
section. Normally, depending on the make and model of your vehicle there
will be either 2 or 3 holding bolts. Take the damaged manifold off.
These repairs can only be undertaken if the crack in the exhaust
manifold is not too large.
Step 2 – Preparing the Crack
Scrape off any older and worn down
gasket parts and clean the surface. Bevel the crack edges to no more
than 1/16 of an inch, but make sure to use a clean lint free cloth to
remove any iron filings from the inside of the manifold before you
replace it back in the vehicle.
Step 3 – Removing Excess Filings
Once you have cleaned any damaged edges and removed the excess irons filings and dust, take the manifold to a worktop.
If you have never used a welding
torch or solder iron before, do not attempt to make this repair. Set the
Oxy-acetylene torch to its lowest level of heat and take the silver
solder. Place the tip of the silver solder against the crack of the
damaged exhaust manifold. Use a size 1 tip solder and place the torch
very near to the solder to melt it onto and into the cracked exhaust
manifold. Hold the torch evenly and use gentle strokes over the area so
that you do not burn too much heat into one spot.
Continue to run the solder into the
crack of the exhaust manifold until you have filled the crack
completely. Use a compound like JB Weld to fill any tiny holes left
over. The solder solution will have a semi-permanent lifespan, but do be
aware that it is strongly advised that you replace the manifold with a
new or replacement part. Never cool iron artificially. Once the exhaust
manifold has been finished, let the iron cool down naturally. Do not put
it in cold water. The properties of cast iron are different to those of
other metals and it will crack irreparably if you do this.
Step 6 – Check for Obstructions
Once you have completed filling in
the crack of the exhaust manifold check the underside or inside and make
sure there are no holes or obstructions. Hopefully, having completed
this, your exhaust manifold will have a solid finish and be secure
enough to replace onto yours.